Beautiful Fanta-Ghiro
In olden times, there was a king who had no sons, but only two beautiful daughters. The oldest was named Assuntina, and the youngest was Fanta-Ghiro.
The king, who was always sick and irritable, stayed shut up in his room the whole day long. He had three chairs--a sky blue chair, a black chair, and a red chair. Every morning, upon going to greet him, his daughters were quick to note in which chair he sat. If it was in the sky blue chair, that meant he was in high spirits. If he sat in the black chair, that spelled death. The red chair meant war.
One day the girls found their father in the red chair. "Father!" exclaimed the eldest, "What has happened?"
The king replied, "I've just received a declaration of war from the king of the country next door to our land. What will I do? I'm ill, as usual, and there's no one to take command of the army for me. Where can I get a good general at a moment's notice?"
"If you'll allow me," said the oldest girl, "I'll be your general myself. I command your household. Do you think I couldn't command your soldiers?"
"Don't be silly! That's no task for a woman!" said the king.
"Do let me try," begged Assuntina.
"Very well. We shall try," said the king. "But understand that if, along the way, you get to talking about women's work, you march straight back home."
Assuntina agreed to that condition, and the king ordered his trusted squire, Tonino, to mount his horse and ride with the princess to war, but to bring her straight home to the palace the first time she mentioned women's work.
The princess, dressed regally in silk, mounted her horse sidesaddle and rode with the squire off to war. The army marched behind them. They had already gone a good long way when they came to a cane field and started through it. The princess exlaimed, "What magnificent canes! If we had them at home, we could make any number of distaffs for our spinning!"
"Halt, princess!" cried Tonino. "I am under orders to take you back to the palace. You brought up women's work." They wheeled their horses around and the whole army about-faced and followed them back.
Then the youngest went to the king. "Majesty, let me take command of the army."
"No, a thousand times no!" he replied. "You're too young. How could you command an army if your sister could not?"
"Is there any harm in letting me try, Papa? I promise not to disgrace you. Let me try."
It was agreed that Fanta-Ghiro would go to war. She dressed as a warrior, with helmet, armor, sword, and two pistols, and galloped off with Tonino at her side and the army behind them. They passed the cane field without comment and soon reached the border.
"Before going into battle," said Fanta-Ghiro, "I'd like a word with the enemy king."
The enemy king was a handsome young man. The minute he set eyes upon Fanta-Ghiro, he suspected she was a maiden rather than a general. He said, "You are young to command such a large army."
Fanta-Ghiro replied, "I am a member of the royal family, and my father, the king, has given me full authority as general of the army."
Intrigued, the king invited Fanta-Ghiro to his palace to agree on the reasons for the war before going into battle.
They arrived at the palace and the king ran privately to his mother. "Mama, Mama," he said. "Listen, I've brought home with me the general in command of the enemy forces, but just wait until you see him.
Beautiful Fanta-Ghiro
With eyes so black and speech soft and low;
She's a maiden, I know, I know!"
His mother replied, "Take him into the armory. If the general is really a girl, arms won't interest her at all, and she won't even look at them."
The king led Fanta-Ghiro into the armory. Fanta-Ghiro took down the swords hanging on the walls, carefully noting how they were gripped and how heavy they were. She moved onto the guns and pistols, breaking them open to see how they were loaded.
The king ran back to his mother. "Mama, the general handles weapons like a man, but the more I look at him, the more I'm convinced of what I say.
Beautiful Fanta-Ghiro
With eyes so black and speech soft and low;
She's a maiden, I know, I know!"
His mother said, "Take him into the garden. If the general is a girl, she will pick a rose or violet and pin it on her bosom. If he is a man, he will choose a jasmine, sniff it, then stick it behind his ear."
The king and Fanta-Ghiro went for a stroll in the garden. She plucked a blossom of jasmine, sniffed it, then stuck it behind her ear as she discussed matters of war.
In great distress, the king returned to his mother. "The general did what a man would do, but I stick to what I've said all along.
Beautiful Fanta-Ghiro
With eyes so black and speech soft and low;
She's a maiden, I know, I know!"
Realizing that her son was head over heals in love, the queen said, "Invite him to dinner. If the general holds the bread against his chest when he cuts it, then the general is a girl. But if he holds it in the air and cuts it, he is a man for sure and you have fallen in love for nothing."
At dinner, the results of this test were no better. Fanto-Ghiro cut her bread like a man, discussing politics.
The king, however, continued to say to his mother:
"Beautiful Fanta-Ghiro
With eyes so black and speech soft and low;
She's a maiden, I know, I know!"
"Well, put him to the final test," proposed the queen. "Invite him to swim with you in the fish pond in the garden. If the general is a girl, she will certainly refuse."
He extended the invitation, and Fanto-Ghiro replied, "Of course, I would love to go swimming; not now though. It is late, but I will tommorow morning."
She took Tonino, the squire, aside and said, "Leave the palace and return tommorow morning with a letter bearing the royal seal. The letter should say, 'Dear son, Fanto-Ghiro, I am deathly ill and wish to see you before I die.'"
The next day, they went to the fish pond. The king undressed and dived in first and immediately invited Fanto-Ghiro to do the same.
"Please wait a little longer, for I am wet with perspiration," she said, listening for the sound of approaching hoofbeats.
The king insisted that she get undressed. Fanto-Ghiro replied, "I don't know what it is but I suddenly feel quite uneasy, as though something terrible were about to happen."
"Nonsense!" exclaimed the king. "Nothing is going to happen. Get undressed and jump in. The water is fine. What could go wrong?"
At that moment, hoofbeats were heard and up rode Tonino. He handed Fanto-Ghiro a letter with the royal seal.
Fanto-Ghiro turned pale. "I'm terribly sorry, Majesty. But this is bad news. My father lies on his deathbed and is asking for me. I must depart at once. All you and I can do is make peace, and if any matters remain to be said, you will find me at home in my kingdom. Farewell. I will go swimming with you some other time."
The king stayed in the fish pond, alone and naked. He still believed Fanto-Ghiro was a girl, but she had left before he could prove it.
Before leaving, Fanto-Ghiro stopped by the guest room in the palace to get her things. On the bed, she placed this note for the king: "You must come and meet the king's two daughters, for one is my sister."
After the king found and read, and reread, the note, he continued to stand there like a fool. At last, jubilant, he ran to his mother, "Mama, Mama, I guessed it. The general was a girl after all!"
Without giving his mother time to reply, he jumped in his carriage and sped off after Fanto-Ghiro.
When Fanto-Ghiro returned home, she embraced her father. She told him all was well, for she had won the war and made the other king abandon his plans to invade their kingdom. At that moment, the clatter of wheels was heard in the courtyard. It was the neighboring king, head over heels in love. As soon as he saw Fanto-Ghiro, he asked, "General, will you marry me?"
The nuptials were celebrated. The two kings made peace, and when Fanto-Ghiro's father died, he left everything to Fanto-Ghiro and her husband. Thus, she became queen of two kingdoms.
This story was retold from a Tuscan folktale collected from Montale Pistoiese, Italy. The plot of a maid dressing as a man, because her father has no sons, was a popular Italian story-tradition, which was particularly well-developed in Tuscany. Likewise, folktales about an intelligent woman's wit and resolve to conquor difficulties were a common motif in Italian folklore.
In olden times, there was a king who had no sons, but only two beautiful daughters. The oldest was named Assuntina, and the youngest was Fanta-Ghiro.
The king, who was always sick and irritable, stayed shut up in his room the whole day long. He had three chairs--a sky blue chair, a black chair, and a red chair. Every morning, upon going to greet him, his daughters were quick to note in which chair he sat. If it was in the sky blue chair, that meant he was in high spirits. If he sat in the black chair, that spelled death. The red chair meant war.
One day the girls found their father in the red chair. "Father!" exclaimed the eldest, "What has happened?"
The king replied, "I've just received a declaration of war from the king of the country next door to our land. What will I do? I'm ill, as usual, and there's no one to take command of the army for me. Where can I get a good general at a moment's notice?"
"If you'll allow me," said the oldest girl, "I'll be your general myself. I command your household. Do you think I couldn't command your soldiers?"
"Don't be silly! That's no task for a woman!" said the king.
"Do let me try," begged Assuntina.
"Very well. We shall try," said the king. "But understand that if, along the way, you get to talking about women's work, you march straight back home."
Assuntina agreed to that condition, and the king ordered his trusted squire, Tonino, to mount his horse and ride with the princess to war, but to bring her straight home to the palace the first time she mentioned women's work.
The princess, dressed regally in silk, mounted her horse sidesaddle and rode with the squire off to war. The army marched behind them. They had already gone a good long way when they came to a cane field and started through it. The princess exlaimed, "What magnificent canes! If we had them at home, we could make any number of distaffs for our spinning!"
"Halt, princess!" cried Tonino. "I am under orders to take you back to the palace. You brought up women's work." They wheeled their horses around and the whole army about-faced and followed them back.
Then the youngest went to the king. "Majesty, let me take command of the army."
"No, a thousand times no!" he replied. "You're too young. How could you command an army if your sister could not?"
"Is there any harm in letting me try, Papa? I promise not to disgrace you. Let me try."
It was agreed that Fanta-Ghiro would go to war. She dressed as a warrior, with helmet, armor, sword, and two pistols, and galloped off with Tonino at her side and the army behind them. They passed the cane field without comment and soon reached the border.
"Before going into battle," said Fanta-Ghiro, "I'd like a word with the enemy king."
The enemy king was a handsome young man. The minute he set eyes upon Fanta-Ghiro, he suspected she was a maiden rather than a general. He said, "You are young to command such a large army."
Fanta-Ghiro replied, "I am a member of the royal family, and my father, the king, has given me full authority as general of the army."
Intrigued, the king invited Fanta-Ghiro to his palace to agree on the reasons for the war before going into battle.
They arrived at the palace and the king ran privately to his mother. "Mama, Mama," he said. "Listen, I've brought home with me the general in command of the enemy forces, but just wait until you see him.
Beautiful Fanta-Ghiro
With eyes so black and speech soft and low;
She's a maiden, I know, I know!"
His mother replied, "Take him into the armory. If the general is really a girl, arms won't interest her at all, and she won't even look at them."
The king led Fanta-Ghiro into the armory. Fanta-Ghiro took down the swords hanging on the walls, carefully noting how they were gripped and how heavy they were. She moved onto the guns and pistols, breaking them open to see how they were loaded.
The king ran back to his mother. "Mama, the general handles weapons like a man, but the more I look at him, the more I'm convinced of what I say.
Beautiful Fanta-Ghiro
With eyes so black and speech soft and low;
She's a maiden, I know, I know!"
His mother said, "Take him into the garden. If the general is a girl, she will pick a rose or violet and pin it on her bosom. If he is a man, he will choose a jasmine, sniff it, then stick it behind his ear."
The king and Fanta-Ghiro went for a stroll in the garden. She plucked a blossom of jasmine, sniffed it, then stuck it behind her ear as she discussed matters of war.
In great distress, the king returned to his mother. "The general did what a man would do, but I stick to what I've said all along.
Beautiful Fanta-Ghiro
With eyes so black and speech soft and low;
She's a maiden, I know, I know!"
Realizing that her son was head over heals in love, the queen said, "Invite him to dinner. If the general holds the bread against his chest when he cuts it, then the general is a girl. But if he holds it in the air and cuts it, he is a man for sure and you have fallen in love for nothing."
At dinner, the results of this test were no better. Fanto-Ghiro cut her bread like a man, discussing politics.
The king, however, continued to say to his mother:
"Beautiful Fanta-Ghiro
With eyes so black and speech soft and low;
She's a maiden, I know, I know!"
"Well, put him to the final test," proposed the queen. "Invite him to swim with you in the fish pond in the garden. If the general is a girl, she will certainly refuse."
He extended the invitation, and Fanto-Ghiro replied, "Of course, I would love to go swimming; not now though. It is late, but I will tommorow morning."
She took Tonino, the squire, aside and said, "Leave the palace and return tommorow morning with a letter bearing the royal seal. The letter should say, 'Dear son, Fanto-Ghiro, I am deathly ill and wish to see you before I die.'"
The next day, they went to the fish pond. The king undressed and dived in first and immediately invited Fanto-Ghiro to do the same.
"Please wait a little longer, for I am wet with perspiration," she said, listening for the sound of approaching hoofbeats.
The king insisted that she get undressed. Fanto-Ghiro replied, "I don't know what it is but I suddenly feel quite uneasy, as though something terrible were about to happen."
"Nonsense!" exclaimed the king. "Nothing is going to happen. Get undressed and jump in. The water is fine. What could go wrong?"
At that moment, hoofbeats were heard and up rode Tonino. He handed Fanto-Ghiro a letter with the royal seal.
Fanto-Ghiro turned pale. "I'm terribly sorry, Majesty. But this is bad news. My father lies on his deathbed and is asking for me. I must depart at once. All you and I can do is make peace, and if any matters remain to be said, you will find me at home in my kingdom. Farewell. I will go swimming with you some other time."
The king stayed in the fish pond, alone and naked. He still believed Fanto-Ghiro was a girl, but she had left before he could prove it.
Before leaving, Fanto-Ghiro stopped by the guest room in the palace to get her things. On the bed, she placed this note for the king: "You must come and meet the king's two daughters, for one is my sister."
After the king found and read, and reread, the note, he continued to stand there like a fool. At last, jubilant, he ran to his mother, "Mama, Mama, I guessed it. The general was a girl after all!"
Without giving his mother time to reply, he jumped in his carriage and sped off after Fanto-Ghiro.
When Fanto-Ghiro returned home, she embraced her father. She told him all was well, for she had won the war and made the other king abandon his plans to invade their kingdom. At that moment, the clatter of wheels was heard in the courtyard. It was the neighboring king, head over heels in love. As soon as he saw Fanto-Ghiro, he asked, "General, will you marry me?"
The nuptials were celebrated. The two kings made peace, and when Fanto-Ghiro's father died, he left everything to Fanto-Ghiro and her husband. Thus, she became queen of two kingdoms.
This story was retold from a Tuscan folktale collected from Montale Pistoiese, Italy. The plot of a maid dressing as a man, because her father has no sons, was a popular Italian story-tradition, which was particularly well-developed in Tuscany. Likewise, folktales about an intelligent woman's wit and resolve to conquor difficulties were a common motif in Italian folklore.